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RB-OA3 3 Studio On-Air Switcher
The RB-OA3
The RB-OA3
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The RB-OA3 is a 1U rack-mount, unity gain on-air switcher, capable of switching three stereo pairs between three studios. Each studio can control the transmission path together with two peripheral paths for equipment such as a codec or hybrid and there is also a "Last studio to offer" bus, allowing for seamless and continuous broadcast from any multi-studio radio network. A "sustain" mode allows for a sustaining system, such as a PC automation system, to control the broadcast. Multiple RB-OA3 units can be connected together to switch more studios or more stereo pairs.

The switching is achieved using relays, except the "last studio to offer" which is switched by an analogue switch. The transmission path is switched using latching relays. This means that if there is a power failure to the unit, the transmission path will remain selected.

All studios are connected using 25 way D-types for electronically balanced audio signals and control is achieved using 15 way D-types, connecting to an external control unit such as the Sonifex S2-MTBS mixer control panel. A transmission mix connection is included to mix audio which is generic to all studios into the transmission path. This could be used for jingles or adverts for example. The RB-OA3 also allows for the control of a profanity delay to be shared by all connected studios.

Each studio has the ability to offer the transmission. Once offered, the transmission is fed to the other studios via the "last studio to offer" bus. The next scheduled station can then fade in the transmission and accept at the appropriate time meaning the transmission can be continuous.

The "sustain" mode can be used to control an automated studio, such as an overnight music system. In this case, station control will switch to the automated system by holding the Offer button down for a number of seconds, pre-determined by a calibration routine. This will select the sustaining studio, set as studio three, which will immediately offer control back to all remaining studios. Any studio can then accept to resume orthodox broadcasting.

The RB-OA3 can be expanded to switch between up to 5 studios or up to 6 stereo pairs by connecting a multiple of units together via RJ45 serial connections. With the addition of a single unit, expansion in "studio" mode allows for 2 additional studios to take control of the transmission path and additional equipment. If the expansion is made in "bus" mode, then three additional stereo channels can be added. 4 x RB-OA3 units can be connected together to switch 6 stereo pairs between up to 5 studios.

The modes are configured by dip switch configurations, on the rear of each unit. Two dip switches control the unit ID and there are two switches which decide between "studio" and "bus" modes. A master unit, defined by a preset ID, conducts all communication between all units.

RB-OA3 Cascade Diagram

RB-OA3R Remote Switch Panel for RB-OA3
The RB-OA3R
The RB-OA3R

The RB-OA3 has been designed for installation in a central technical area with cabling to custom panels, or selection switches, in each studio. If you don’t have any custom switch panels available, you can use an RB-OA3R in each studio. The RB-OA3R is a 1U rack mount switch unit for use in each studio that needs to be connected to the STUDIO 1-3 CONTROL connectors on an RB-OA3. It takes its power from the RB-OA3 unit so needs no power supply itself.

It contains four buttons which are used to control the functions of the RB-OA3. Each front panel push button is illuminated by coloured LEDs and controls the OFFER, ACCEPT, DELAY and DUMP functions.

  Specifications
  Audio Specification
Transmission and Peripheral PathRelays are used for switching these specific paths leading to a passive, transparent audio path
Input Impedance>20kohms
Output Impedance<50ohms
Gain RangeUnity gain
Frequency Response20Hz to 20kHz +/- 0.1dB
Common Mode Rejection< -52dB typically
Distortion<0.01% THD @ 1kHz
Noise~ -100dB unity gain, ref +8dBu
  Mix Audio Transformer Specification
Common Mode Rejection>66dB typically
Distortion<0.01% THD @ 1kHz
Bandwidth+/-0.5dBu 10Hz to 36kHz
  Connections
Studio I/O3 x 25 way D type sockets (female)
Transmission I/O1 x 25 way D type sockets (female)
Dump/Delay Control1 x 9 way D type plug (male)
Studio Control3 x 15 way D type sockets (female)
LSO Expansion Port1 x 9 way D type socket (female)
Mix Input1 x 9 way D type socket (female)
Serial Ports1 x RJ45
Mains InputFiltered IEC, 110V-120V, or 220V-240V switchable, fused, 9W maximum

  Physical Specification
WeightNett: 1.9kg
Gross: 2.5kg
DimensionsRaw: 48cm (W) x 15.8cm (D) x 4.2cm (H) (1U)
Boxed: 53cm (W) x 25.5cm (D) x 6cm (H)

  Equipment Type
  Code  DescriptionPlug
RB-OA3 UK3 Studio On-Air Switcher, 230V (UK 3 pin to IEC)UK
RB-OA3 EU3 Studio On-Air Switcher, 230V (European Schuko 2 pin to IEC)EU
RB-OA3 US3 Studio On-Air Switcher, 115V (USA 3 pin to IEC)US
RB-OA3 AU3 Studio On-Air Switcher, 230V (Australasian 3 pin to IEC)AU

  Accessories for this Product
  Code  Description  
RB-OA3CExpansion unit cable kit for the RB-OA3.
1 x Transmission output expansion cable, 25 pin D-type male to 25 pin D-type male, 30cm lead, wired pin to pin.
1 x LSO expansion cable, 9 pin D-type male to 9 pin D-type male, 30cm lead, wired pin to pin.
1 x RS232 expansion cable, RJ45 to RJ45 standard wiring, 30cm lead
RB-RK31U rear panel rackmount kit for large RedboxRK3


Sonifex Ltd. 61 Station Road, Irthlingborough, Northants, NN9 5QE, UK.
Tel: +44 (0)1933 650700 Fax: +44 (0)1933 650726 EMail: sales@sonifex.co.uk